My
research program is organized around
several complementary themes in evolutionary
biology, including molecular systematics, character
evolution, speciation and phylogeography. The
emergence of molecular systematics over the
past two decades has provided powerful tools
for inferring phylogeny independent of phenotypic
characters such as morphology, behavior or ecological
associations. Molecular phylogenetic approaches
are now been used to investigate a wide range
of significant questions in organismal biology
including speciation, adaptation and coevolution.
My research in the area of molecular systematics
focuses on the use of mitochondrial and nuclear
DNA sequences as sources of phylogenetic markers
to reconstruct the evolutionary history of targeted
groups of organisms. The resulting phylogenies
and within-species genealogies provide a basis
for comparing rates of molecular evolution,
correlating behavioral and life history traits
between species, testing hypotheses of the tempo
and modes of speciation, and inferring phylogeographic
patterns among species and populations.
My research is centered
on an insect group: the treehopper family Membracidae
(Hemiptera). Treehoppers are plant-feeding insects
that display great variation in phenotypic and
ecological attributes including social behavior,
reproductive biology, degree of ant mutualism,
host-plant specialization, and recently discovered
plant-borne, vibrational communication signals.
This behavioral and ecological diversity makes
treehoppers an ideal group of organisms for
comparative study of the relationships between
biological diversity and evolutionary processes.
Ongoing and future research projects
in my laboratory include 1) Systematics and
biogeography of the Southeast Asian Hypsauchenine
treehoppers 2) Biology and evolution of bacterial
endosymbionts of treehoppers and related insects
3) Phylogeography of aquatic insects in Taiwan.
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